When airplanes cross oceans, air traffic control becomes a real challenge! ๐ฎโ๏ธ Since there is no radar coverage over vast areas, different technologies and advanced procedures are used to ensure flight safety. Hereโs how it works:
๐น Predetermined Routes: Aircraft follow preset routes, such as those over the North Atlantic, which are optimized daily based on weather conditions. ๐ฌ๏ธ๐ซ
๐น Satellite Positioning (ADS-C): Pilots transmit their location via GPS at regular intervals. ๐ฐ๏ธ๐ก
๐น Digital Communications (CPDLC): Text messages are exchanged between pilots and controllers to stay in touch, even thousands of kilometers from the coast! ๐๐ฒ
๐น Strict Separation: Planes maintain precise distances from each other, both vertically and laterally, to avoid collisions. ๐โ๏ธโ๏ธ
The result? A super safe system that gets you from one side of the world to the other, even over the vastness of the ocean! ๐โจ
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